How long i 140 process takes

Contact us Multilingual Resources. Select your form number and the office that is processing your case For more information about case processing times and reading your receipt notice, visit the Case Processing Times page. Get processing time. Estimated time range. See table below. Sign in or create a new account to see your personalized case completion time Check your case status. How we process cases.

Processing delay at Vermont Service Center. If any information on your notice is not correct, including an address change, or you have questions about your case you can connect with the USCIS Contact Center at www.

If you are in the United States or a U. Adjustment of Status — The Advantages Convenience: The application is filed by mail at the Service Center; there is no need to travel or incur the inconvenience and expense of an interview abroad. Waiver of interview: A small percentage of all employment-based applications for Adjustment of Status are sent to the local CIS District Offices for interview. In most cases, the interview requirement is waived, and the CIS simply adjudicates the application based upon the forms and supporting documentation.

Employment Authorization: This is available for the principal, as well as dependent family members. This means that H-4, O-3, or TD dependent family members who are prohibited from engaging in employment may apply for employment authorization as AOS applicants. EADs are usually valid for a period of one year. And may be extended in one year increments until the AOS is adjudicated.

The advantages to doing so include longer work authorization validity periods, and maintenance of nonimmigrant status in the unlikely event the AOS is denied. EADs provide an essentially unrestricted right to engage in employment or to be self-employed. However, the local CIS District Offices do retain jurisdiction to adjudicate advance parole applications in emergency situations i.

Other nonimmigrants, e. Police certificates not required: An applicant for consular processing must provide police certificates, if available, from every country in which the applicant has lived for six months or more since attaining the age of AOS applicants must be fingerprinted for FBI and related agency processing, and must provide extensive records of any arrest or conviction, if any, but do not need to provide police certificates from abroad.

An attorney may be present if an interview is scheduled. In the event of an interview at a local CIS office, an attorney may accompany the applicant to the interview. In contrast, an attorney will usually not be present at the immigrant visa interview abroad. What if an application is denied? If a problem arises with an adjustment application, e. It's impossible to accurately predict how long all of this preparation will take, because no two cases are alike.

A safe estimate is a few months. If your I petition is based on a category that requires a labor certification from the Department of Labor DOL , the preparation time will depend on how long the labor certification process itself takes.

The labor certification process requires your employer to conduct a test of the labor market. Your position will be advertised according to regulatory guidelines, and your employer will have to wait an additional 30 days after completing recruitment to interview qualified candidates.

If there are no qualified U. In early , many applications were taking four to six months or more. Be aware that if your employer's application is audited, the processing time could be delayed for up to between six and twelve months.

The processing times for I petitions at USCIS vary depending on what service center the petition is filed at and what category the petition is being filed under. Most I categories are eligible for premium processing, which is requested using Form I If your category is eligible for premium processing, the I petition will be processed in 15 days. An additional fee is required for this service. But keep an eye on the USCIS website with regard to premium processing; it sometimes suspends this service.

If an RFE is issued on your case, you will be given a deadline, typically 87 days, by which to respond. Your case should be decided upon within 60 to 90 days after submitting a response.

If you are in the United States in H-1B status, make sure your labor certification application or I petition is filed at least one year before you reach the end of your six year period in H-1B status. Regulations allow extensions of H-1B status beyond the sixth year, depending on the status of your I petition and whether or not an immigrant visa is available for you.

If your I petition is based on a labor certification, you will be eligible for a seventh-year extension of your H-1B status if the labor certification or I petition has been pending for at least days.