Why did sultans came to india

It began to show signs of change over the years, most notably in two manuscripts from Mandu, a Kalpa-sutra and a Kalakacaryakatha of about , and a Kalpa-sutra painted at Jaunpur in These works were done in the opulent manner of the 15th century, but for the first time the quality of the line is different, and the uncompromisingly abstract expression begins to make way for a more human and emotional mood. By the opening years of the 16th century, a new and vigorous style had come into being.

Although derived from the western Indian style, it is clearly independent, full of the most vital energy, deeply felt, and profoundly moving. A technically more refined variant of this style, preferring a fine line, meticulous ornamentation, and the pale, cool colors of Persian derivation, existed contemporaneously and is best illustrated by a manuscript of the ballad Candamyana by Mulla Daud c.

The early 16th century thus appears to have been a period of inventiveness and set the stage for the development of the Mughal and Rajput schools, which thrived from the 16th to the 19th centuries. This miniature comes from a manuscript made by an artist who was highly influenced by Jain art from western India. Both the intense palette and the depiction of figures differ from those found in other Islamic painting.

Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Search for:. Sultanate of Delhi. Architecture under the Sultanate of Delhi Indo-Islamic architecture emerged in India under the Delhi Sultanate during the 13th to 16th centuries. The early rulers of the Delhi Sultanate are often viewed as iconoclastic pillagers, best known for their indiscriminate destruction of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples and enacting prohibitions of anthropomorphic representations in art.

Built by the first sultan of Delhi, the Qutb Minar is the tallest minaret in India, the walls of which are covered with Indian floral motifs and verses from the Quran. The Alai Darwaza is the main gateway on the southern side of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in the Qutb complex; built in CE, it features the earliest surviving true dome in India.

There is little architecture remaining from the Sayyid and Lodi periods, but a few fine examples survive in the Lodi Gardens in Delhi, including the tomb of Mohammad Shah, the last sultan of the Sayyid Dynasty , built in Comments that are abusive, personal, incendiary or irrelevant will not be published.

Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name, to avoid rejection. Comments Akash Baghel Sep 22, Clear, specific, point to point and short. Enough to have a brief look over Delhi Sultanate's reign. ADC Aug 10, So helpful! I really like it After that man dynasties ruled the Delhi Sultanate.

Here, we have provided a timeline of the Delhi Sultanate in chronological order and causes of the decline of Delhi Sultanate. At the very end of the 10th century, a fearsome Turkish leader based in Afghanistan, Mahmud of Ghazni, began launching a succession of devastating raids into India. These reached as far east as Kanauj, the most important city of northern India, and as far south as Gujarat. Wherever he went Mahmud defeated local Indian rulers, destroyed Hindu temples, killed as many Hindus as he could get hold of, and carried off vast hoards of treasure.

What Mahmud did not do, at least on any scale, was occupy Indian territory. Nevertheless his campaigns had shown how disunited India had become, fragmented amongst numerous small kingdoms, and how easily they could be picked off one by one. Unsurprisingly, other Muslim leaders decided to take advantage of this situation, and at the end of the 12th century Muhammed of Ghor whose family had replaced that of Mahmud of Ghazni as the rulers of Afghanistan , began a systematic conquest of the subcontinent.

Making the city of Delhi his capital, he took the title of sultan: the Sultanate of Delhi was born. Qutb al-Din spent most of his short reign consolidating his power in the face of resistance from his Indian subjects and threats from rival slave generals.

His successors, however, such as Iltutmish reigned and Balban were able to expand the borders of the Sultanate. Nevertheless, the sultanate met stiff resistance from Indian forces, and on several occasions lost newly won areas, which had to be reconquered.

At the same time it suffered from the ambitions of its local governors, who had a tendency to assert their independence. Also, renewed incursions from central Asia from the later 13th century, this time in the shape of the Mongols , had to met. The Delhi Sultanate also suffered from bouts of political instability, with usurpations bringing new dynasties to the throne every few decades.

The most important of these, Ala-ud-din , was an extraordinarily vigorous ruler who had to deal with no less than six Mongol invasions, all of which he defeated. The short reign of the founder of this dynasty was followed by that of his son, Muhammad Tughlaq reigned Under the able and ambitious but cruel Muhammad Tughlaq the Sultanate came to embrace all but the southernmost parts of the subcontinent.

Next a great rebellion snatched the southern half of the empire from its control.