Who said shot heard around the world

Ralph Waldo Emerson. DeCosta July 29, Constitution Day Pocket Constitution Books. The foe long since in silence slept; Alike the conqueror silent sleeps; And Time the ruined bridge has swept Down the dark stream which seaward creeps.

On this green bank, by this soft stream, We set to-day a votive stone; That memory may their deed redeem, When, like our sires, our sons are gone. Spirit, that made those heroes dare To die, and leave their children free, Bid Time and Nature gently spare The shaft we raise to them and thee.

The Revolution Begins The clash began on April 19, when more about British soldiers were given what they thought were secret orders to destroy colonial military supplies in Concord, Massachusetts. The American War for Independence was now in full swing. He heard the bleating of the flock, And the twitter of birds among the trees, And felt the breath of the morning breeze Blowing over the meadows brown.

And one was safe and asleep in his bed. Who at the bridge would be first to fall, Who that day would be lying dead, Pierced by a British musket-ball. You know the rest. In the books you have read, How the British Regulars fired and fled, -- How the farmers gave them ball for ball, From behind each fence and farm-yard wall, Chasing the red-coats down the lane, Then crossing the fields to emerge again Under the trees at the turn of the road, And only pausing to fire and load.

So through the night rode Paul Revere; And so through the night went his cry of alarm To every Middlesex village and farm, -- A cry of defiance and not of fear, A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door And a word that shall echo forevermore! For, borne on the night-wind of the Past, Through all our history, to the last, In the hour of darkness and peril and need, The people will waken and listen to hear The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed, And the midnight message of Paul Revere.

Discover the fascinating story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped bring down gangsters and break up a Nazi spy ring in South America. Her work helped lay the foundation for modern codebreaking today.

I n the summer of , hundreds of wildfires raged across the Northern Rockies. By the time it was all over, more than three million acres had burned and at least 78 firefighters were dead. It was the largest fire in American history. When it came to breaking news, eighteenth-century information networks were susceptible to some of the same problems as modern-day media.

Use part or all of the film, or delve into the rich resources available on this Web site to learn more, either in a classroom or on your own. Support Provided by: Learn More. Now Streaming The Codebreaker Discover the fascinating story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped bring down gangsters and break up a Nazi spy ring in South America. Find the national park lands in Map 2. According to Map 1, what happened in the two areas where the national park is today?

Why do you think these places were chosen to be the national park? As with all histories, there is more than one side to every story.

First-hand accounts of the battle are a useful source for determining different perceptions of the same event from opposite sides. Here are examples from both the British and colonial perspectives about the battles.

Boston, April 18, Lieut. Colonel Smith 10th Regiment Foot Sir: Having received intelligence, that a quantity of ammunition, provision, artillery, tents and small arms, have been collected at Concord, for the avowed purpose of raising and supporting a rebellion against his majesty, you will march with the corps of grenadiers and light infantry, put under your command, with the utmost expedition and secrecy to Concord, where you will seize arms, and all military stores whatever.

But you will take care that the soldiers do not plunder the inhabitants, or hurt private property. Your most obedient humble servant Thomas Gage1. We advanced near said Bridge, when the said troops fired upon our militia and killed two men dead on the spot, and wounded several others, which was the first firing of guns in the town of Concord.

What specific order does Gage issue regarding the treatment of local inhabitants? How well do you think his orders were carried out? What does this mean for people trying to study this historical event and its place in the Revolutionary War? Do you think the first shot being fired on either side make a significant difference in larger conflict of the Revolutionary War? Why or why not? Listen my children and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five; Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year.

He said to his friend, "If the British march By land or sea from the town to-night, Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry arch Of the North Church tower as a signal light,-- One if by land, and two if by sea; And I on the opposite shore will be, Ready to ride and spread the alarm Through every Middlesex village and farm, For the country folk to be up and to arm.

So through the night rode Paul Revere; And so through the night went his cry of alarm To every Middlesex village and farm, A cry of defiance, and not of fear, A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door, And a word that shall echo for evermore! For, borne on the night-wind of the Past, Through all our history, to the last, In the hour of darkness and peril and need, The people will waken and listen to hear The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed, And the midnight message of Paul Revere.

This historical poem about Paul Revere gives the reader a heroic impression of his ride to Concord and Lexington to warn people about the British troops. In reality, he rode for a short time before the British captured him.

Samuel Prescott of Concord, who was riding home after courting Lydia Mulliken. These officers had been ordered to keep the news of the British march from reaching Concord. Revere was captured. Dawes escaped back toward Lexington. Prescott jumped his horse over a stone wall and escaped. Prescott, not Revere, carried the alarm to Concord and beyond. The British questioned Revere and held him for a while before releasing him. They let him go, but the British officers confiscated his horse. Revere walked back to Lexington in time to hear gunfire at dawn on the town common.

Questions for Reading 3 1 What is the tone of this poem? What impression does it give the reader about Paul Revere? When did he reach Lexington? Ebenezer Hubbard, a Concord resident, had died recently and left in his will a thousand dollars to the town. He wanted the town to use his money to commission a memorial for the spot where the Americans fell on April 19, A prominent Concord resident, John S. The committee decided that year-old French should make the statue after the committee approved of his model.

He worked on his small scale model from April to June in and the committee approved of his design. The city formally awarded the commission to French in November. French admired the stance and incorporated it into his statue. This position suggests forward motion. French worked on the full-scale model in He sculpted and prepared the figure for delivery to the foundry, the place where bronze sculptures are cast.

The final bronze figure was unveiled on April 19, at a ceremony attended by President Ulysses S. His left hand rests on the handle of his plow.

His gaze is intense and focused straight ahead of him. Clearly, the accurate treatment of the plow, the coat, and the musket enhances the willingness of the militiaman to leave his work and join the impending fight, yet these details do not harm the pose.

Davis died during the fight with the British at the bridge, therefore he was the first American officer to die in the War for Independence. For an inexperienced artist, The Minute Man is a work of exceptional power and spirit.

Questions for Reading 4 1 Why did residents of Concord want to erect a statue to commemorate the fight at the North Bridge? What does each item mean? Questions for Photo 1 1 Referring back to the readings, explain in your own words what happened here. What features do you recognize from the readings? How is it similar? Do you think a minute man would recognize it? Caption, below engraving: 1. The Detachment of the Regulars who fired first on the Provincials at the Bridge 2. The Bridge.

Questions for Print 1 1 What group of people is to the left of the bridge? What group do you think is to the right of the bridge? What makes you think so? What action do you see?