What kind of architecture is notre dame cathedral

The plant is demarcated by the Roman cross training oriented to the West, increased longitudinal axis, and is not noticeable from the outside. Besides the plant in the form of a cross, the cathedral has a facade of 40 meters wide, a length of meters and a maximum height of 69 meters. Contains 5 ships, 37 chapels, rose 3 to The facade has three big portals. The Portal of Reckoning, the most important center displays sculptures representing the resurrection of the dead, an angel with a scale to weigh sins and virtues and demons who steal the souls sinful images that undoubtedly will have great weight in the unconscious popular in the Middle Ages.

The two sides were websites dedicated to the Virgin Mary and St. Anne, her mother. At the front are trying to balance the verticality of the two towers, which correspond with double aisles of the temple, with the horizontality of the bands and galleries decorated. Show, therefore, a tripartite standard when they are within the five ships of the church.

Their share has two squares that stand in the middle of its height. The vertical axis of symmetry divides it into six squares and the height and width ratio is At about 20 meters above the ground, a gallery with 28 statues rises above the portals. Each statue, 3. Of the original medieval statues are only fragments, which were destroyed during the Revolution were to believe that French kings. On the central portal highlights the large circular stained glass window of the rosette of nearly 10 meters in diameter, one of the most notorious of the facade.

Builder Jean Ravy ordered the cathedral's iconic flying buttresses, exterior braces that uphold the building while letting the interior walls stay visually clear of support structures, according to National Geographic. On the cathedral's east end, the single-arch flying buttresses are "especially notable for their boldness and grace," Encyclopedia Britannica notes. Three doors stand on the cathedral's western side between two foot-tall towers, both of which were completed by , per the cathedral.

Above the three doors, or portals, spans a row of 28 statues representing 28 Kings of Judah — one of many narratives told by statues on the cathedral's face. Below that row, three doors or portals offer entry into the church. They include the center door, the Portal of Judgement, built last around and depicting the Christ's judgement from the Bible.

To its right is the Portal of St. Anne, built first around and featuring Mary with a young Jesus flanked by statues of St. In addition to supporting the high wall and roof-vaults, the flying buttresses also function as drainpipes. Notre Dame cathedral represents the masterpiece of Gothic church architecture, along with the cathedrals in Chartres begun in , Bourges begun in , Rheims begun in , and Amiens begun in From the 13th to 15th centuries, French Gothic architecture became a model for church architecture in Europe.

There was serious revival of interest in Gothic architecture in the 19th and 20th centuries. Viewing the west side of the Notre Dame cathedral, one can see that the cathedral is built with three layers or levels.

The lower level the ground floor offers the entrance, which has three gates for visitors to enter the cathedral. This level is the main arcade. The middle part of the second layer the Clerestory, which is separated from the main arcade by The Kings' Gallery has beautiful large round rose windows. There are three rose windows in Notre Dame.

The third level of the cathedral is made by the towers. Visitors can view the scene of Paris if they climb steps up in the south tower. There is a 15 ton bell hanging in the south tower which was made in In the Disney studios made a film loosely based on this story featuring innovative three-dimensional animation of cathedral architecture. Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris, The Sacred Destinations travel guide has a fine article about the Cathedral. Good pictures and information about the cathedral at the Great Buildings site.